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Selling an Inherited House and Understanding Profit Taxation

Alpha Property Group • Dec 14, 2023

An inheritance is a jackpot that can significantly improve someone’s financial status but can complicate your taxes. If you inherit property or assets rather than cash, you normally do not owe taxes on those things until you sell them. These capital gains taxes are then computed using a stepped-up cost basis. Typically, when you sell a home for more than you paid for it, you have to pay capital gains tax

It can range from zero to 20%, depending on your income. Your capital gain on your home sale is determined by subtracting the purchase price from the home’s current value. And you could be eligible for an exclusion up to $250,000 ($500,000 for a married couple) if you’ve lived in the property for at least two of the previous five years. (1)

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Is it possible to sell inherited property?

Yes, inherited property and houses can be sold. The process of selling a house you inherited is similar to that of selling a house you purchased yourself. You can sell the house to we buy houses Baltimore companies or hire a power buyer to assist you in selling it. Tax ramifications for an inherited house may change, which may influence when you decide to sell. 


The house may also require additional maintenance before selling, such as clearing it out or removing any liens. Repairs may also be required, especially if the previous owner was unable to actively maintain the house. However, if you don’t have the time or money for repairs and maintenance, selling it to house buyers in Baltimore will be the best option. These buyers don’t expect you to complete any repairs or upgrades to your house and will buy it in any condition.

Taxes Involved when You Inherit Property 

Most people do not have to pay taxes when they inherit a house or other property. Certain people, however, will be required to pay inheritance tax. Understanding estate tax or gift tax may be beneficial since they may affect what you get or whether the property qualifies as an inheritance.

Inheritance Tax on Inherited Property

The value of your inherited property is subject to inheritance tax, but no federal inheritance tax is applied. It is a state tax that only six states have, including Maryland. Inheritance tax rates differ in each state and can reach 18%. A surviving spouse is never subject to inheritance tax, and many additional family members are either exempt or pay a lower rate. 


Check with your state tax department to find out who is exempt and what rates you’ll have to pay.

Estate Tax

People who inherit houses are exempt from paying estate tax. Only the deceased’s estate pays estate tax, and it mostly applies to extremely rich estates valued at least $12 million. However, there are times when an estate owes taxes or other bills that it is unable to pay, and some of the estate’s property must be sold to satisfy those debts. Property sold to pay off the estate’s obligations cannot thereafter be passed on; therefore, persons who expect to inherit that property will not receive it.

Gift Tax

When someone transfers property to you before they die, a gift tax is applied instead of an inheritance tax. Even if the person who gave you the property dies soon after, the property is not an inheritance as long as your name is on the title before they die. Only the individual gifting the property is required to report it to the IRS or pay gift tax (though most people are still exempt from paying gift tax). You are not required to record gifts to the IRS, but you should be aware of your property’s basis since it may affect capital gains tax.

Be Flexible With Showings

If you inherit a house or other property and subsequently sell it, the proceeds may be liable to income tax, specifically capital gains tax. Even so, you may not always be required to pay taxes. The amount of capital gains tax you pay when you sell an inherited house is determined by the house’s fair market value (FMV), your standing in the house, and whether you qualify for the home sale exclusion.

Capital Gains on Inherited Real Estate Are Taxed on a Stepped-Up Basis

When you inherit property, whether it’s real estate, securities, or almost anything else, the IRS gives you a stepped-up basis. This means that the asset’s base price is reset to its value on the day you inherited it for tax purposes. You would not owe taxes on assets if you inherited them and promptly sold them. The rules are the same even when you jointly own the property.

Capital gains tax on jointly owned inherited property will be evenly distributed depending on ownership interest for each owner who inherited a portion of that property. A capital gain tax is calculated using the sale price (how much the house was sold for) and the original cost (how much you paid for it). In this case, the stock’s sale price is $50, and its initial cost basis is $10. The difference is taxed, bringing you back to $40 in taxable income. 


Consider the following scenario: your grandparents purchased their home for $200,000 years ago. It is now worth $600,000, having risen in value. If they sold the house, they would have to pay capital gains taxes on $400,000. Instead, they pass away and leave the house to you. The IRS will consider the house’s original cost, stepped-up to the current market price when you inherit it. 

This means that if you sell it right away to house buyers Baltimore, you will not have to pay any capital gains taxes.

What to do when You Inherit a Property

The best thing to do when you inherit a property is to sell it to cash house buyers in Baltimore. When the step-up basis is applicable, selling the property as soon as you inherit it may be advantageous. Because the property’s original purchase price is updated to the fair market value at the time of death of the Testator or Trustor who gave the property to you, there would be almost no capital gains. If you sell the property immediately to Baltimore house buyers, it will not have a chance to appreciate in value.


About the author

Michael Allen

Michael Allen is the founder of Alpha Property Group, a cash home buying company based in Baltimore. With a passion for real estate and entrepreneurship, Michael has dedicated himself to helping homeowners sell their properties quickly and hassle-free. He has a keen understanding of the local real estate market and is committed to providing fair offers to those looking to sell their homes fast. With a focus on customer satisfaction and transparency, Michael and his team at Alpha Property Group have helped many homeowners achieve their goals of selling their properties quickly and efficiently.

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